Mongabay · Natuur

Sumatran women farmers use citrus trees to deter elephants

In Sumatra, Indonesia, a women-led farming group has developed an innovative, non-violent method to protect crops from elephants by planting citrus trees, which naturally repel the animals.

Deforestation in Tesso Nilo National Park has led to increased conflict between Sumatran elephants and local communities. While some villagers resort to poison or electric fences, the Batang Nilo Women’s Forest Farmer Group (Perbani) in Lubuk Kembang Bunga has successfully used dense citrus tree fences as a natural deterrent.

Ernita, a Perbani member, stated that since planting citrus trees, elephants no longer raid their oil palm crops. The group also plants elephant-friendly trees like jackfruit, cempedak, and petai to promote peaceful coexistence.

Yuliantony of the Tesso Nilo National Park Foundation highlighted the importance of involving women in conservation, noting their often-overlooked ecological knowledge. Sociologist Mita Rosaliza's research indicates that Perbani members are creative problem-solvers, not just victims of human-elephant conflict.

Beyond conservation, Perbani empowers its over 30 members with leadership training and a savings-and-loans scheme for personal and farming needs. The group received official recognition from Indonesia's forestry ministry in 2024 for its successful conservation and forestry enterprises.

AI-samenvatting op basis van de bron.