Mongabay · Climate & nature

Maleo Birds Face New Threat from Illegal Pet Trade

Indonesia's critically endangered maleo bird, an iconic species of Sulawesi, is now facing a new threat from illegal wildlife trafficking for the exotic pet trade, adding to existing pressures from habitat loss and egg poaching.

Maleos, known for their distinctive appearance and unique nesting habits on geothermally heated beaches, are the faunal mascots of Central Sulawesi province and Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. Once common, their population has fallen to an estimated 4,000-7,000 breeding pairs.

The primary drivers of their decline have been habitat loss, with over two-thirds of nesting grounds disappearing due to development, mining, and roads, and the raiding of nests for their eggs, which are considered a delicacy.

A recent study highlights the emerging threat of illegal trade in live maleo birds, driven by demand for exotic pets. Researchers have documented seizures related to this new trafficking activity.

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