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Mongabay · Climate & nature

Southeast Asia's Tiger Trafficking Prosecutions Ineffective, Report Finds

Fewer than half of tiger poaching and trafficking arrests in Southeast Asia result in convictions, failing to deter illegal trade that threatens wild tigers, according to a new report.

Researchers analyzed 259 tiger seizure cases from 2019-2024 across seven countries. Only 110 cases led to prison sentences or fines.

Another 35 cases received suspended sentences, while 63 arrests had unclear outcomes and 48 lacked data. Law enforcement targets lower-level individuals, not high-level organizers.

"We’re talking about serious organized crime," stated Heather Sohl of WWF, emphasizing the need for investigations to disrupt trafficking networks.

Vietnam and Indonesia had the most convictions, but Vietnam also had most suspended sentences. Thailand and Malaysia saw more arrests but fewer prosecutions.

Cambodia and Laos reported minimal successful prosecutions, and Myanmar none. Lack of transparency hinders understanding and makes laws ineffective.

Limitations include data scarcity, a barrier to understanding the full scope. Prosecution success rates remain low.

Experts note that failing to prosecute key figures undermines conservation. Targeting only lower-level offenders is insufficient for disruption.

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Mongabay