Mongabay · Climate & nature

Suriname Struggles with Illegal Amazon Settlers

Suriname faces challenges evicting illegal settlers, primarily Mennonites, from the Amazon rainforest, causing confusion and legal complexities.

President Geerlings-Simons formed a task force to investigate illegal settlements destroying rainforests, many by Mennonites. Evictions are complicated, with settlers ignoring court orders and officials confused about laws.

Lawmakers are unclear on settlers' locations, legal eviction processes, and entry methods, questioning if immigration rules were followed.

Agribusiness investors sought Mennonite farmers for rapid growth, potentially developing rainforest. Some land deals were canceled due to environmental pledges, but settlers occupy public land.

Eviction notices were issued, but some settlers deny receiving them and continue development. One Mennonite from Belize paid for land via a community leader, suggesting internal management.

It's unclear if all Mennonites received notices. Settlers are anxious about their future, unsure if they must leave the country.

Lawmakers seek clarity on eviction notices and government agreements. Questions remain about new arrivals and potential government authorization.

A proposed solution involves coastal agribusiness on degraded land, welcoming those willing to integrate and farm there.

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