Smithsonian Magazine · People & society

The Enduring History and Symbolism of the Bedpan

The bedpan, a device for collecting bodily waste from bedridden individuals, has a long history. It symbolizes care, dignity, and the fundamental human need for assistance during illness.

Eric Eakin has the world's largest collection of over 250 bedpans, a hobby started by his mother's inherited collection.

The bedpan's origin is unknown, but its existence is linked to civilization and human care, mirroring the idea that a healed bone signifies societal progress.

Historically, bedpans evolved from simple materials to earthenware, brass, glass, and pewter. Museums house some of the oldest surviving examples.

Notable historical bedpans include one belonging to George and Martha Washington. Florence Nightingale influenced sanitation practices related to bedpans.

The 19th century saw numerous patents for bedpan innovations, with the industry expanding by the 1880s.

Studies indicated bedpan use consumed more patient energy than commodes, suggesting obsolescence. Despite this, the bedpan persists.

Modern manufacturers offer specialized bedpans, but their fundamental design remains challenging to improve. The bedpan symbolizes vulnerability and care.

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