Mongabay · Climate & nature

Sri Lanka's Snake Charmers Face Decline

The traditional snake charming culture in Sri Lanka, historically practiced by the nomadic Ahikuntika tribe, is rapidly diminishing due to changing livelihoods and modern entertainment.

Snake charming performances, where cobras appear to dance to flute music, are becoming rare. Herpetologists explain that snakes react to the charmer's movements, not the music, perceiving it as a threat.

The practice of defanging cobras, done by charmers to reduce bite risk, raises animal welfare concerns. Replacement fangs can grow, and deliberate removal can injure the snakes.

The Ahikuntika tribe, traditionally nomadic performers and fortune tellers, are increasingly settling down and adopting other occupations like farming and fishing.

Animal welfare issues include confining snakes in small spaces and prolonged tethering of monkeys, leading to stress and inadequate care. Fang removal can also cause infection and feeding problems.

Researchers suggest redirecting the traditional knowledge of snake charmers towards conservation efforts. They propose training former charmers as educators for snake awareness and rescue.

Similar traditions exist globally, and some countries have introduced laws to curb such practices. The focus is shifting towards utilizing the charmers' expertise for wildlife conservation and developing alternative livelihoods.

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