Mongabay · Climate & nature

Singapore's Western Island Project May Threaten Coral Reefs

Singapore plans to merge islands into a new "western island" for industrial development, a project that could impact its remaining coral reefs and raise sand sourcing concerns.

The "western island" project aims to reclaim 590 hectares, potentially burying up to 60% of Singapore's coral reefs. The Orang Laut community also fears impacts on traditional fishing and cultural practices.

Biologist Debby Ng notes the reefs' resilience and calls their potential loss a tragedy, given current protection capabilities.

PM Lawrence Wong announced the plan, stating reclamation would occur "over the coming decades." The project includes islands like Pulau Semakau and Pulau Bukom.

Marine scientists are concerned, questioning restoration efforts' value. Singapore has lost two-thirds of its reefs since the 1960s due to development and increased water turbidity.

Despite challenges, reefs remain rich in species. Large coral colonies are vital for future generations and cannot be relocated if habitats are reclaimed.

The Orang Laut feel uninformed and stress the need for their knowledge in assessments. They fear restricted access and ecosystem impacts beyond Singapore.

The project requires significant sand, raising questions about sustainable sourcing. Singapore is a major sand importer, with concerns over environmental impacts of extraction in neighboring countries.

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