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ESA · Space

Sentinel-3C Satellite Returns First Earth Views

The Copernicus Sentinel-3C satellite has transmitted its initial images and measurements, confirming its operational status just two weeks after launch. These early data will contribute to monitoring Earth's oceans, land, ice, and atmosphere.

The first images showcase Italy, the Arctic, and the Caribbean from the ocean and land colour instrument. Measurements of Greenland ice sheet and sea surface height were also captured by the radar altimeter.

Sentinel-3C continues the mission's role of providing vital environmental data. The Sentinel-3 satellites use identical instruments for systematic Earth observation.

The mission monitors ocean temperature, color, and sea surface height, aiding in tracking marine pollution and heatwaves. Over land, it observes drought, wildfires, land use, and vegetation health.

Sentinel-3 observations are crucial for weather forecasting and understanding climate change impacts. The European Space Agency is commissioning Sentinel-3C, a process expected to take five months.

Initial images, including a detailed view of Italy and its varied landscapes, demonstrate the satellite's capabilities. Other early captures include the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and parts of the Caribbean.

The radar altimeter is measuring sea-surface height changes to monitor rising sea levels. It will also measure changes in lakes, rivers, and ice sheets, complementing other missions.

Measurements of the Greenland Ice Sheet's height show the altimeter is performing well. Monitoring ice sheet height is essential for understanding climate change impacts and predicting future sea-level rise.

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ESA