Mongabay · Climate & nature

Philippine Eagle Habitat Study Highlights Mining Risks

A new study systematically mapped potential Philippine eagle nesting habitat on Mindanao, identifying significant overlaps with approved mining concessions and highlighting conservation priorities.

The research found that approved mining concessions overlap with 41% of highly suitable nesting habitat and 65% of core areas on Mindanao, the species' main stronghold. Only about 35% of suitable habitat within the Eastern Mindanao Biodiversity Corridor is currently protected.

Indigenous ancestral domains also overlap with 65% of core high-quality nesting habitat, underscoring their crucial role in conservation efforts.

The study authors state their findings can guide conservation interventions by pinpointing priority areas for surveys and safeguards before habitat is impacted.

While approved concessions do not guarantee immediate mining or habitat destruction, the study recommends systematic surveys in overlapping areas and potential temporary moratoriums for proposed mining projects affecting breeding eagles.

The researchers emphasize that protecting confirmed important nesting areas from mining and establishing buffers is essential. They also note that forests without current eagle presence may serve as future habitat or dispersal routes.

The study highlights that suitable nesting sites require specific mature trees, which are threatened by forest degradation and logging. It also points to the importance of Indigenous communities in monitoring and protecting eagle habitats.

The findings raise concerns about the coexistence of mining and wildlife conservation in the Philippines, with the Philippine eagle serving as a key indicator species for broader wildlife issues.

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