Mongabay · Climate & nature

Panama's Multi-pronged Approach to Shark and Ray Conservation

Panama is implementing diverse strategies involving scientists, fishers, and legislation to protect its shark and ray populations from bycatch and illegal trade.

Marine biologists train fishing crews to release sharks and rays caught accidentally, collecting scientific data. Some companies expand these programs to meet sustainability standards.

A proposed bill aims to ban targeted fishing and imports, keep fins attached, and strengthen penalties to combat IUU fishing.

The bill faces criticism for lacking population data. Experts deem bycatch limits unrealistic without a science-based approach.

Illegal trade, including fin exports and domestic consumption, remains a challenge despite a zero-export quota for CITES species.

The 'Shark-Free Ceviche' initiative uses DNA testing to ensure restaurants' products exclude shark or ray meat.

Challenges persist due to a lack of population data. Funding for studies and fisher collaboration are needed for effective solutions.

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