Mongabay · Climate & nature

EU Exempts Leather from Deforestation Rules, Faces Scrutiny

The EU has exempted leather from its deforestation regulation after industry lobbying, but a 2030 review looms. The sector aims to improve its image via science and traceability, though critics question the exemption's logic.

Leather is now exempt from the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), following intense lobbying. This exemption is subject to a 2030 review, where hides could be reconsidered.

Industry representatives argue leather's low economic value means it shouldn't be linked to cattle production's deforestation impacts. They are promoting voluntary standards and traceability.

Critics argue the exemption creates a loophole, allowing products from the same cow to face different rules, weakening the EUDR.

The EU Commission cited economic marginality and regulatory difficulty for excluding hides, despite estimates that leather could represent 17% of deforestation risk.

The industry's core argument is that hides are a low-value byproduct with little influence on cattle ranching decisions.

The economic value of hides has fallen significantly, and the sector faces competition from alternative materials and changing consumer preferences.

Traceability remains a key challenge, especially in complex supply chains. Critics argue that without it, the industry cannot fully address its environmental impact.

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