NASA · Space

NASA's First Space Shuttle Named Enterprise After Fan Campaign

NASA unveiled its first space shuttle orbiter, OV-101, on September 17, 1976, coinciding with the nation's bicentennial Constitution Day. Originally intended to be named Constitution, the orbiter was renamed Enterprise following a successful letter-writing campaign by Star Trek fans.

Fans of the Star Trek television series convinced President Gerald Ford to name the shuttle Enterprise after the fictional starship USS Enterprise. President Ford directed NASA to use the name, stating his personal preference.

The name Enterprise has historical significance, having been previously used for naval vessels, including a World War II carrier and a Revolutionary War ship.

The rollout ceremony, held at Rockwell's Palmdale facility, was attended by hundreds of guests, including Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry and several cast members.

Although Enterprise was not built for spaceflight, it conducted crucial atmospheric test flights. These tests were vital in preparing for the shuttle program's initial spaceflights, which began in 1981.

The historic orbiter Enterprise is currently on display at the Intrepid Museum in New York City.

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