Carbon Brief · Climate & nature

China's Five-Year Plans Detail Climate and Energy Goals

Nearly three-quarters of China's 72 five-year plans for 2026-2030 address climate and energy, signaling key national priorities.

The overarching plan targets a 17% carbon intensity reduction and 25% non-fossil energy use. It aims for carbon peaking and a clean energy system.

Thematic plans specify targets for renewables, emissions, and energy sectors, offering detailed policy directions.

Key plans target 50% non-fossil power generation and 50% wind/solar capacity by 2030, plus 100 GW offshore wind and 100 GW nuclear power.

The 'Beautiful China' plan reinforces emissions targets and aims for 7-10% greenhouse gas reduction from peak by 2035.

Sector plans focus on industry (reduced energy/carbon intensity) and transport (more new energy vehicles).

Meteorological and environmental monitoring plans aim to improve weather forecasting and GHG monitoring.

These plans guide China's actions towards its goal of peaking CO2 emissions before 2030.

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