Dezeen · Creativity & design

NYC's Borough-Based Jails: Design and Controversy

New York City is replacing Rikers Island with four new jails, aiming for improved conditions and rehabilitation, but facing community opposition.

The NYC Borough-Based Jail Program involves multiple firms, with construction underway. The Brooklyn jail opens in 2029; others in the early 2030s. This initiative aims to close Rikers Island.

The design of jails is debated. Some urge firms to avoid prison projects, while others believe good design can improve conditions. HOK sees it as a responsibility to address social issues.

DDC's goals include mental health programming, safety, and "good civic architecture." Designs feature horizontally barred windows and basic cell furnishings. The Manhattan jail will use circadian-rhythm lighting.

Facilities emphasize "welcoming" visiting centers with warm materials and clear circulation. Designs include spaces for visits and children's play areas, aiming for dignity.

Community opposition is significant, with protests. Some projects, like Queens, are still adjusting designs. The mayor calls Rikers a "failure" and seeks rehabilitation.

The Manhattan jail will be the world's tallest, with a pedestrian passageway. Local leaders have raised feasibility concerns.

The Brooklyn jail maximizes daylight. The Bronx jail includes community space. The Queens jail uniquely houses women and "gender expansive" inmates.

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