Mongabay · Climate & nature

Indonesia Re-establishes Peatland Agency Amidst Fire Concerns

Indonesia is forming a new agency to manage and restore peatlands, a move mirroring a previous effort after the severe 2015 fires. This raises questions about the effectiveness of such initiatives and what the new body will do differently.

The new National Peatland and Mangrove Management Agency (BPGMN) replaces the Peatland and Mangrove Restoration Agency (BRGM), dissolved in late 2024. Experts question why the previous agency's mandate wasn't renewed and what improvements the BPGMN will bring.

The BRGM's efforts to rewet drained peatlands showed some success in reducing fire hotspots, but damaged infrastructure and land conversion limited recovery. Critics argue that changing institutions doesn't guarantee better governance.

Environmental groups stress the BPGMN needs clear authority, funding, and accountability to address peatland degradation. They also call for a coordinated, landscape-level approach.

Concerns exist about the BPGMN's legal basis, powers, structure, and coordination. The government has not detailed these aspects, creating uncertainty.

The agency will prioritize fire prevention in six high-risk provinces. Research shows prevention is more effective than extinguishing fires once started.

Past restoration efforts faced challenges with maintenance and conversion to plantations. Ongoing maintenance is crucial for sustained effectiveness.

Indonesia faces a severe fire season, exacerbated by El Niño. Fires have caused haze, health issues, and peatland degradation, highlighting the need for effective management.

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