Mongabay · Climate & nature

Southeast Asia Grapples with Indonesian Wildfire Haze

Wildfires in Indonesia have caused hazardous air quality across Southeast Asia, disrupting daily life, impacting health, and forcing school closures. Residents in multiple countries are experiencing the effects of the transboundary haze.

Malaysia saw "unhealthy" to "hazardous" air, canceling outdoor activities. Nearly 200,000 students in Sarawak shifted to online learning due to school closures.

The haze reached other parts of Borneo, Brunei, the Philippines, Singapore, and Peninsular Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Kuching ranked among cities with the worst air quality globally on Sept. 14.

Health impacts include headaches and respiratory issues. In Malaysia, asthma cases surged 259% and infections 124% in a week. Singapore implemented mitigation measures.

The Philippines experienced "acutely unhealthy" air, suspending schools. Residents reported itchy noses and gritty eyes.

Indonesia's wildfires, worsened by El Niño, detected over 617,400 hotspots by mid-September. Over 895,000 hectares have burned, heavily impacting peatlands.

Fires are often deliberate, occurring in industrial zones. Indonesian residents face severe pollution, with at least four deaths linked to the fires.

Community efforts provide aid in Indonesia. An estimated 1,700 deaths in August are linked to the pollution, with higher risks in Kalimantan provinces. The situation may worsen.

AI-samenvatting op basis van de bron.