Mongabay · Climate & nature

AI Data Center Project Sparks Water Concerns in Brazilian Town

A massive 1-gigawatt AI data center planned for Paracatu, Brazil, is raising alarms due to existing water scarcity and conflicts.

Atlas Renewable Energy plans a 1 GW data center in Paracatu, where 80% of the territory faces water conflicts and groundwater demand exceeds supply. Locals claim they weren't consulted.

The project reflects a global trend of AI operations seeking resources in countries like Brazil. Brazil's President is open to hosting such ventures.

Paracatu's water is already strained by mining and irrigated agriculture, causing reduced river flows and depleted groundwater. Many local springs have dried up.

Brazil lacks specific data center regulations, leaving communities surprised. The proposed site is near areas with water conflicts and groundwater restrictions.

Atlas stated the project is preliminary and considers local impact. They haven't disclosed specific water needs or sources.

A 1 GW data center could use 1.2 million liters daily, enough for Paracatu's population for a month. It will use power from Atlas's solar complex.

Concerns remain about water concession controls and increased demand in stressed areas, despite conservation efforts like the Paracatu State Park.

AI-samenvatting op basis van de bron.