Smithsonian Magazine · People & society

New Words Added to Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Merriam-Webster has updated its dictionary with 1,400 new words and definitions, reflecting widespread current usage and online culture.

The additions include terms like "looksmaxxing," defined as attempting to increase physical attractiveness, and "parasocial," describing a one-sided relationship with a public figure. "Rickroll," the act of tricking someone into listening to Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up," is also a new entry.

Social media and online culture are significant drivers of new language, with terms like "glow-up" and "crashout" now officially recognized. The dictionary aims to serve as a "user's manual for communication," capturing how people express themselves.

Several new entries relate to emotions and situations, such as "Sunday scaries" for pre-week anxiety and "whack-a-mole" for a never-ending problem. "Cuffing season," the period for seeking short-term partners during colder months, is also included.

Food-related terms like "cake pop," "chili crisp," and "superfood" have been added, alongside "slop," which describes low-quality AI-generated digital content.

Merriam-Webster's lexicographers evaluate words based on frequent, widespread, and meaningful use. The online dictionary has ample space for new entries, even those that may be temporary.

The process for adding words is informal, relying on evidence of common understanding and usage among many people.

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