Mongabay · Climate & nature

Community Efforts Mitigate Electric Fence Deaths for Endangered Pangolins in Kenya

Electric fences have become a significant threat to Kenya's critically endangered giant ground pangolin population, causing 14 out of 15 recorded deaths since 2022. In response, local landowners are voluntarily modifying their fences to create safe passage for these animals.

With fewer than 30 giant ground pangolins remaining in Kenya, all in Nyekweri Forest, landowners are de-electrifying fence strands. This initiative has made about 134 km of fencing safer, though habitat loss remains a threat.

Giant ground pangolins are endangered, and Kenya's only known population resides in Nyekweri. Since 2022, 15 pangolin deaths have been recorded, primarily from electrocution on electric fences. The species' low reproductive rate makes each loss critical.

Habitat fragmentation due to land subdivision for farming increases pangolin encounters with electric fences. Landowners erect these fences to protect livestock from predators, a necessity for their livelihoods.

Conservationists and landowners are collaborating by de-electrifying bottom fence wires. This allows pangolins to pass safely underneath while still protecting livestock and deterring larger wildlife.

The Pangolin Project uses wildlife monitoring to track pangolins and identify fence collision risks, aiding in landowner persuasion.

Conservation agreements also encourage landowners to protect and restore forests, reconnecting wildlife corridors. Over 6,000 hectares of private land are now under conservation easements.

Attitudes are shifting, with many landowners recognizing that coexisting with pangolins supports ecosystem health. Protecting pangolins is seen as integral to preserving the broader environment.

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