Mongabay · Climate & nature

Dhaka's Waste-to-Energy Project Faces Local Opposition Amid Pollution Fears

A new 42.5-megawatt waste-to-energy plant is under construction in Dhaka, aiming to burn up to 3,000 metric tons of municipal waste daily. While intended to address the city's waste crisis, residents near the landfill express significant concerns about potential air pollution.

Residents near the landfill, already affected by smoke from smaller-scale burning, fear increased health problems from the large-scale incineration. They report issues like allergies and difficulty breathing.

The project, owned by China Machinery Engineering Corporation and partially funded by multilateral lenders, is slated for completion by December 2028. Environmental groups estimate substantial releases of fly ash, toxic substances, and harmful gases.

Studies suggest incinerator operations can lead to serious health impacts. The project's location in a densely populated area raises concerns about chronic exposure to air pollution for vulnerable populations.

Farmers in the vicinity already suffer from smoke and ashes from current waste burning. Experts warn the plant could exacerbate respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and other health issues.

Proponents cite global waste management benefits, but Delhi's experience suggests such projects can worsen air pollution and cause contamination.

Despite local calls for cancellation, officials are proceeding. The government revised air pollution rules, lowering the required incineration temperature, a move criticized by activists.

Officials state the lower temperature is suitable for household waste, and harm will be avoided if e-waste and medical waste are not burned.

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