Mongabay · Climate & nature

Waste-to-Energy Plant in Dhaka Faces Opposition Over Pollution Fears

A proposed waste-to-energy power plant near Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, is facing strong opposition from local communities concerned about potential health risks from air pollution.

The $467 million project, overseen by Dhaka North City Corporation and owned by China Machinery Engineering Corporation, aims to incinerate 3,000 metric tons of waste daily to generate electricity. It is scheduled for completion in December 2028.

Densely populated areas, including schools, are located less than a mile from the plant site. Local farmers report that existing waste fires at the landfill already cause breathing difficulties and headaches.

An environmental impact assessment indicates the incinerator will produce significant amounts of airborne fly ash and toxic substances like dioxins, furans, and heavy metals annually.

Environmental groups warn that regular operation could lead to respiratory problems, eye irritation, fatigue, and long-term health issues for residents, particularly children and the elderly.

While residents and environmental groups demand the project's cancellation, officials deem the facility essential for managing Dhaka's growing waste crisis.

The Department of Environment amended air pollution rules, lowering the minimum incineration temperature, reportedly to reduce operating costs. Environmental activists argue this will increase pollution, but officials state it is acceptable as only household organic waste will be burned, not e-waste or medical waste.

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