Mongabay · Climate & nature

Borneo Wildlife Faces Water Crisis Amidst Severe Wildfires

Wildfires in West Kalimantan are causing a critical freshwater shortage for wildlife, forcing animals into villages and coastal areas. Conservation efforts are underway to provide aid and rescue affected animals.

Preliminary findings show at least 16 dead animals, including endangered proboscis monkeys, recorded between August and September, far exceeding previous records.

As forest pools dry and ponds become brackish, dehydrated wildlife seeks water near settlements. Conservation groups have established water stations to provide hydration.

The Indonesian primate group YIARI has rescued 43 orangutans since August, many with burns or dehydration. Similar rescue surges occurred during the 2015 El Niño.

A strong El Niño, expected into early 2027, exacerbates the crisis with low rainfall. Over 895,000 hectares have burned nationwide this year.

The freshwater crisis impacts coastal communities, threatening drinking water and food production due to rising salinity.

Experts urge better preparedness for dry conditions, including wildlife water provision and improved peatland management to prevent future fires.

The anticipated severity of the El Niño and inadequate preparation by authorities are highlighted as key issues.

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