Mongabay · Climate & nature

Drought in Sri Lanka Threatens Wildlife with Poisoning

Sri Lanka's Yala National Park is temporarily closing popular sections due to severe drought, intensifying risks for wildlife as natural water sources dwindle and poisoning incidents persist.

Wildlife officers are providing water as natural sources dry up, but concentrating animals around remaining water holes creates new conservation risks. Poachers have historically poisoned water holes during droughts to kill animals for meat, a practice that continues.

A 2016 incident where a ranger was fatally wounded while apprehending poachers highlighted the deadly consequences of poisoning water sources, turning vital resources into traps.

During droughts, animals become concentrated around fewer water sources, making them more vulnerable to poaching. This inhumane method is frequently reported in arid areas.

Poisoning water holes is a serious crime as it can kill unintended animals. Rangers remain vigilant around these locations during droughts.

The intensified drought has led some to turn to poaching for income. Climate change is predicted to worsen droughts, making it crucial to address economic vulnerabilities to prevent poaching.

Consuming meat from poisoned animals can be harmful due to toxic chemicals. Authorities urge the public not to consume wild meat, as demand contributes to poaching.

Yala National Park's Block I and II are closed from Sept. 14 to Oct. 15 due to heat stress. Authorities are installing solar-powered pumps to supply water to at least 20 water holes daily.

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