Smithsonian Magazine · People & society

Alexander Calder's Final Sculpture Nears Full Return to Capitol Hill

Alexander Calder's last sculpture, "Mountains and Clouds," is nearing its complete reinstallation in the Hart Senate Office Building after a 12-year absence and significant restoration efforts.

"Mountains and Clouds," a 51-foot-tall aluminum sculpture, is unique as Calder's only work combining standing elements with his signature hanging mobiles. It was chosen for the Senate building's atrium in 1976, shortly before Calder's death.

Approved posthumously by the artist's estate, the sculpture was dedicated in 1987. The "clouds" alone weighed 4,300 pounds. One senator humorously noted its symbolism, suggesting "Senators have egos as big as mountains and have their heads in the clouds."

For about 30 years, the sculpture was a prominent feature. However, in 2014, the "clouds" were lowered due to safety concerns after a 2011 earthquake and were completely removed in 2016, an action described by some as a "mutilation."

Efforts to stabilize the sculpture were criticized for leaving it unbalanced and without its intended meaning after the clouds were removed.

After 12 years and $12 million from private donors, the "clouds" have been rebuilt using lighter carbon-fiber composite material. The reinstallation process, including hanging, balancing, and motorizing the clouds to rotate, has begun.

The original plan for the clouds to rotate was never realized due to installation difficulties, and they have remained stationary since 1992. Officials anticipate the clouds may begin rotating by November.

A spokesperson for the Calder Foundation expressed excitement about the progress of the historic restoration.

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