Mongabay · Natuur

Critically endangered Mindoro bleeding-heart pigeon photographed for first time in 20 years

A critically endangered Mindoro bleeding-heart pigeon has been photographed for the first time in two decades, offering a glimmer of hope for the species' survival. The image was captured by a camera trap in the Puerto Galera rainforest on the Philippine island of Mindoro.

The identification of the Mindoro bleeding-heart pigeon (Gallicolumba platenae) was confirmed by two independent ornithologists based on its distinctive orange-red breast marking, iridescent green plumage, and other features. This sighting is significant as the species was considered 'lost' by the Search for Lost Birds program, having not been scientifically documented for at least 10 years.

The photograph was taken at an elevation above 900 meters (approximately 3,000 feet), which is higher than the species' typical lowland range of 400-880 meters (1,300-2,600 feet). Experts suggest this higher elevation sighting might indicate the birds are being pushed out of their usual habitat due to degradation of lowland forests, possibly linked to growing tourism.

Conservationists are calling for urgent action, including expanded camera-trap surveys, a comprehensive population assessment, and stronger habitat protection measures. Addressing threats such as logging, poaching, and accidental trapping is also crucial for the species' long-term survival. The Mindoro bleeding-heart pigeon is endemic to Mindoro and is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List, facing an extremely high risk of extinction.

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