Smithsonian Magazine · People & society

Medieval Monastery Unearthed on Scottish Isle

Archaeological excavations on the Scottish isle of Lismore have uncovered evidence of a significant early medieval monastery, potentially rivaling the importance of other major monastic sites in Britain.

Led by archaeologist Clare Ellis and local volunteers, the dig near Lismore's 13th-century church revealed an early medieval cemetery, structures, and evidence of "sophisticated craftworking of international importance." This confirms historical records of Lios Mòr, a monastery founded in the sixth century by St. Mo Luóc.

The community-led initiative, funded through crowdfunding and grants, aimed to locate Mo Luóc's monastery and assess the settlement's scale. Excavations yielded at least six burials dated between 650 and 1040 C.E., along with fragments of carved stone crosses.

Researchers also found an oval-shaped building, dated between the seventh and tenth centuries, containing craftwork, pottery, flint, and antler remnants.

A significant find was over 1,000 pieces of precious metalwork debris, including molds and crucibles used for melting gold, copper, and silver. These are described as some of the best small crucibles found in Scotland.

The monastery's large footprint, combined with evidence of precious metals and craftsmanship, suggests Lios Mòr was a wealthy and influential center.

The findings indicate Lios Mòr was a thriving hub of worship, craftsmanship, and learning, comparable to renowned monasteries like Iona.

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